Stress

Stress

Dry eye symptoms are associated with poor mental health conditions, particularly mood, anxiety, and depression 1-5. Recent reports suggest that subjective dry eye symptoms are associated with increased anxiety and depression 4,5.

 

  1. Wolffsohn J, Negishi K, Ayaki M, Kawashima M, Tsubota K. Sleep and subjective happiness between the ages 40 and 59 in relation to presbyopia and dry eye. Plos One 2021;16(4):e0250087.
  2. Wu M, Liu X, Han J, Shao T, Wang Y. Association Between Sleep Quality, Mood Status, and Ocular Surface Characteristics in Patients With Dry Eye Disease. Cornea 2018;38(3):311-7.
  3. Liang C-Y, Cheang W-M, Wang C-Y, Lin K-H, Wei L-C, Chen Y-Y, et al. The association of dry eye syndrome and psychiatric disorders: a nationwide population-based cohort study. BMC Ophthalmology 2020;20(1).
  4. Kitazawa M, Sakamoto C, Yoshimura M, Kawashima M, Inoue S, Mimura M, et al. The Relationship of Dry Eye Disease with Depression and Anxiety: A Naturalistic Observational Study. Translational Vision Science & Technology 2018;7(6):35.
  5. Bitar MS, Olson DJ, Li M, Davis RM. The Correlation Between Dry Eyes, Anxiety and Depression: The Sicca, Anxiety and Depression Study. Cornea 2019;38(6):684-9.